Noun-related Particles

スプーンフォーク食べた
Spoon to fork de sakana o tabeta
Ate fish by means of fork and spoon.
雑誌葉書買った
Nihon to gishi to hagaki o kata
Bought book, magazine, and post card.

友達話した
Tomodachi to hanashita
Talk with friend.
先生会った
Sensei to ata
Meet with teacher.

飲み物カップナプキンは、いらない
Nomimono ya cup ya napkin wa, ira nai
You dont need (things like) drink, cup, napkin, etc.?
シャツ買う
Kutsu ya shirt o kau
Buy (things like) shoes and shirt, etc...

飲み物とかカップとかナプキンは、いらない
Nomimono toka cup toka napkin wa, ira nai
You dont need (things like) drink, cup, napkin, etc.?
とかシャツ買う
Kutsu toka shirt o kau
Buy (things like) shoes and shirt, etc...


ボブは、アメリカ大学学生だ。
Bob wa, Amerika no daigako no gakusei-da
Bob is student of college of America.

そのシャツのシャツ?
Sono shirt wa dare no shirt
Whose shirt is that shirt?
ボブのシャツだ。
Bob no shirt-da
It is shirt of Bob.

そのシャツの?
Sono shirt wa dare no
Whose shirt is that?
ボブのだ。
Bob noda
It is of Bob.

白いのは、かわいい
Shiroi no wa, kawaii
Thing that is white is cute
授業行くのを忘れた。
Jigyō ni iku no o wasureta
Forgot the event of going to class

白い物は、かわいい
Shiroi mono wa, kawaii
Thing that is white is cute
授業行くこと忘れた。
Jigyō ni iku koto o wasureta
Forgot the thing of going to class

毎日勉強するのは大変
Mainichi benkyō suru no wa taihen
The thing of studying every day is hard
毎日同じ食べるのは、面白くない
Mainichi onaji mono o taberu no wa, omoshiroku nai
It's not interesting to eat same thing every day

静か部屋が、アリスの部屋だ。
Shizukana heya ga, Alice no heya-da
Quiet one is room of Alice

静かなのが、アリスの部屋だ。
Shizukana no ga, Alice no heya-da
Quiet one is room of Alice


忙しい
Ima wa izugashii no
The thing is that (I'm) busy now.

忙しいのだ
Ima wa izugashii noda
The thing is that (I'm) busy now.

忙しいの?
Ima wa izugashii no
Is it that you busy right now.

ジムなのだ。
Jim-na noda
It is Jim.

遅いんじゃない?
Osui njanai
Hey, isn't it late?

どこ行く
Doko ni iku no
Where are you going?
授業行く
Jugyō ni iku nda
I'm going to class.

授業あるんじゃない?
Ima, jugyō ga aru njanai
Don't you have class now?
は、ないんだ。
Ima wa, nai nda
No, there is no class now.

授業ないんじゃない?
Ima, jugyō ga nai njanai
Don't you not have class now?
ううんある
Uun, aru
No, I do have class.

その買うんじゃなかったの?
Sono hito ga kau njanakata no
Wasn't that person going to buy?
ううん先生買うんだ。
Uun, sensei ga kau nda
No, the teacher is going to.

朝ご飯食べるんじゃなかった。
Osagohan o taberu njanakata
Should not have eaten breakfast, you know.
どうして?
Dōshite
How come?

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